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Ngữ pháp: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành & So sánh kép
- Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để miêu tả sự việc đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn đang xảy ra đến hiện tại, hoặc sự việc được hoàn thành trong quá khứ rất gần. Ví dụ: A lot of young people have moved to big cities to work or study. - Chúng ta sử dụng so sánh kép để thể hiện sự thay đổi.
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I. Getting Started
1. Listen and read. 2. Read the conversation again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 3. Match the words to make phrases mentioned in 1. 4. Complete the sentences using phrases from 1.
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II. Language
Pronunciation Unstressed words in connected speech 1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the unstressed words. 2. Listen and identify the unstressed words in the following sentences. Then practise saying the sentences in pairs. Vocabulary Urban life 1. Match the words with their meanings. 2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1. Grammar 1. Circle the underlined part that is incorrect in each of the following sentences. Then correct it. 2. Choose
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III. Reading
Urbanisation of Ha Noi 1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures in the article in 2 below. Discuss the following questions. 2. Read the article. Choose the correct meanings of the highlighted words. 3. Read the article again. Put the main ideas in the order they appear in the article. 4. Read the article again and complete the table using no more than THREE words and/or a number for each gap. 5. Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions.
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IV. Speaking
Changes in a living area 1. The pictures show how River City has changed over time. Work in pairs. Read the words and phrases and decide which describe the city in the past (P) and which now (N). 2. Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in River City. Use the words and phrases in 1. 3. Report your answers to the whole class. Vote for the best description.
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V. Listening
A radio talk about urbanisation 1. Choose the correct meanings of the underlined words. 2. Listen to a radio talk about urbanisation. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C. 3. Listen to the talk again and answer the questions. Use no more than THREE words and/or a number. 4. Work in groups. Discuss the following question.
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VI. Writing
1. Work in pairs. Look at the line graph. Match the sentences with the information in the graph. 2. Look at the line graph and put the paragraphs in the correct order. 3. The line graph below illustrates population trends in Viet Nam from 1960 to 2020. Write a description (120-150 words) of the graph. Use the expressions in 1, the model and tips in 2, and the suggestions below to help you.
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VII. Communication and culture / CLIL
Everyday English Making complaints and responding to them 1. Listen and complete the conversations with the expressions in the box. Then practise them in pairs. 2. Work in pairs. Use the models in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations. One of you is A, the other is B. Use the expressions to help you. Culture/CLIL 1. Read the text and complete the table. 2. Work in groups. Compare urbanisation in Viet Nam with that in Malaysia and/or Australia. Use the information in Writing and Cu
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