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1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi sau.)
1. My father's company currently _______ 50 workers in total.
A. employee
B. employer
C. employs
D. employment
2. Ms Smith devoted her entire life to social work because she knew that it was a _______ career.
A. rewarding
B. difficult
C. relevant
D. demanding
3. Staff members were given a _______ for finishing the project on schedule.
A. wage
B. bonus
C. money
D. salary
4. Many companies offer benefits to their workers, such as _______ working hours and bonuses.
A. flexible
B. convenient
C. competitive
D. boring
5. I usually do _______ work to earn some pocket money during the summer holidays
A. casual
B. formal
C. permanent
D. urgent
6. The company will offer _______ training for those who don't have relevant experience.
A. within-the-job
B. in-the-job
C. out-of-job
D. on-the-job
7. There are still five teaching _______ in the language centre.
A. employers
B. vacancies
C. applicants
D. employees
8. If you are interested in the job, please write your _______ letter and send it to me.
A. application
B. apply
C. applicant
D. review
9. My father is a factory worker and he always works in _______.
A plans
B. shifts
C. systems
D. demands
10. My sister spent her summer holiday _______ tables in the local restaurant.
A. working
B. employing
C. waiting for
D. waiting on
1. C
A. employee (n): nhân viên
B. employer (n): nhà tuyển dụng
C. employs (v): tuyển dụng
D. employment (n): công việc
Sau chủ ngữ “company” (công ty) cần một động từ.
My father's company currently employs 50 workers in total.
(Công ty của bố tôi hiện thuê tổng cộng 50 công nhân.)
Chọn C
2. A
A. rewarding (adj): đáng làm
B. difficult (adj): khó
C. relevant (adj): có liên quan
D. demanding (adj): đòi hỏi cao
Ms Smith devoted her entire life to social work because she knew that it was a rewarding career.
(Bà Smith cống hiến cả cuộc đời mình cho công tác xã hội vì bà biết rằng đó là một nghề nghiệp xứng đáng.)
Chọn A
3. B
A. wage (n): tiền thù lao
B. bonus (n): tiền thưởng
C. money (n): tiền
D. salary (n): tiền lương
Staff members were given a bonus for finishing the project on schedule.
(Các nhân viên đã được thưởng khi hoàn thành dự án đúng tiến độ.)
Chọn B
4. A
A. flexible (adj): linh hoạt
B. convenient (adj): tiện lợi
C. competitive (adj): cạnh tranh
D. boring (adj): chán
Many companies offer benefits to their workers, such as flexible working hours and bonuses.
(Nhiều công ty cung cấp các lợi ích cho người lao động của họ, chẳng hạn như giờ làm việc linh hoạt và tiền thưởng.)
Chọn A
5. A
A. casual (adj): bình thường
B. formal (adj): trang trọng
C. permanent (adj): vĩnh viễn
D. urgent (adj): khẩn cấp
I usually do casual work to earn some pocket money during the summer holidays.
(Tôi thường làm những công việc bình thường để kiếm chút tiền tiêu vặt trong kỳ nghỉ hè.)
Chọn A
6. D
Cụm từ “on-the-job training”: đào tạo tại chỗ
The company will offer on-the-job training for those who don't have relevant experience.
(Công ty sẽ đào tạo tại chỗ cho những người chưa có kinh nghiệm liên quan.)
Chọn D
7. B
A. employers (n): nhà tuyển dụng
B. vacancies (n): vị trí trống
C. applicants (n): ứng cử viên
D. employees (n): nhân viên
There are still five teaching vacancies in the language centre.
(Trung tâm ngoại ngữ vẫn còn 5 vị trí tuyển dụng giảng dạy.)
Chọn B
8. A
A. application (n): ứng tuyển
B. apply (v): ứng tuyển
C. applicant (n): ứng cử viên
D. review (n): xem xét
Cụm từ “application letter”: đơn xin việc
If you are interested in the job, please write your application letter and send it to me.
(Nếu bạn quan tâm đến công việc, vui lòng viết thư xin việc và gửi cho tôi.)
Chọn A
9. B
A plans (n): kế hoạch
B. shifts (n): ca làm
C. systems (n): hệ thống
D. demands (n): yêu cầu
My father is a factory worker and he always works in shifts.
(Bố tôi là công nhân nhà máy và ông luôn làm việc theo ca.)
Chọn B
10. D
A. working (v): làm việc
B. employing (v): tuyển dụng
C. waiting for (phr.v): chờ
D. waiting on (phr.v): phục vụ
My sister spent her summer holiday waiting on tables in the local restaurant.
(Em gái tôi đã dành kỳ nghỉ hè của mình để phục vụ bàn ở nhà hàng địa phương.)
Chọn D
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
The number of people on unemployment benefits has dropped over the last two months.
having benefits of being unemployed
receiving unemployment compensation
making use of being unemployed
sending money to the government to support the unemployed
Bài 2 :
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
My mother has put money aside for her old age since she started to work in the factory.
laid aside
taken aside
spent all
lent me all
Bài 3 :
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
Two employees have been sacked and 120 others face dismissal for joining earlier protests.
recruitment
redundancy
employment
application
Bài 4 :
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
Frank, 41, applied for the post when the parish council advertised two vacancies.
occupied positions
job opportunities
unavailable positions
accommodated room
Bài 5 :
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
Members tried their hands at the techniques to gain hands-on experience.
relevant
prior
practical
considerable
Bài 6 :
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
With unemployment at a record level, retraining programmes would pay off in the long run.
lastingly
temporarily
stably
durably
Bài 7 :
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Sheila had butterflies in her stomach before the interview.
seemed to be easy in her mind
in a tizzy
on pins and needles
under pressure
under pressure
Bài 8 :
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Most people would grab at the chance of working for that company.
jump at
seize
neglect
take
Bài 9 :
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I believe Mr. Brown is the most suitable candidate for the job as he has all the necessary qualifications.
acceptable
inappropriate
tailor-made
proper
Bài 10 :
Choose the word which has OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word.
The daughter of a blue-collar factory worker, Anne grew up on a council estate in Bracknell.
physical
manual
laboring
mental
Bài 11 :
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Previously financial matters were dealt with by qualified accountants, financial advisers.
professional
experienced
incompetent
skilled
Bài 12 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Almost half of the ____ are perfectly suitable for the vacancy.
employees
competitors
candidates
applications
Bài 13 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
There has been an increase in job ____, which is when two people agree to divide a full-time job into part-time jobs.
dividing
separating
cutting
sharing
Bài 14 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
You should ____ your resume and covering letter so they are as close a match as possible to the job.
alter
change
direct
tailor
Bài 15 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
____ receive an average of 60 applicants for every advertisement for a low- skilled job, and 20 for every skilled job.
Employment
Employees
Employers
The employed
Bài 16 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Most job interviews today ____ more than just a casual conversation with the hiring manager to see if someone is qualified for the job.
indicate
include
contain
involve
Bài 17 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Most job interviews today ____ more than just a casual conversation with the hiring manager to see if someone is qualified for the job.
indicate
include
contain
involve
Bài 18 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
It is important that applicants put modesty aside and show ____ in their CV.
self-confidence
self-control
self-determination
self- discipline
Bài 19 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Increasingly recruiters are looking for graduates who are ready for the global ____ and an international career.
workforce
workroom
workstation
workshop
Bài 20 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Fixed term employment also known as contract work is used for single projects or to replace workers on ____.
permission
leave
goodbye
absence
Bài 21 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Employers will often take on students for a ____ but you can also apply for an internship after you graduate.
leap year
gap year
light year
calendar year
Bài 22 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Over the past decade, there has been a significant ____ in full time work in Australia from 89% to approximately two-thirds of the workforce.
increase
reduce
redundancy
decline
Bài 23 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
A CV is a concise document which summarizes your past existing professional skills, proficiency and ____.
qualifications
experiences
reputation
feelings
Bài 24 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
The purpose of a CV is to ____ that you have the necessary skills to do the job for which you are applying.
determine
express
demonstrate
define
Bài 25 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
If your CV is always ____ then you can quite easily fill in those online applications because you have got all that information to hand.
out-of-date
up-to-date
up-and-down
up-and-coming
Bài 26 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
He has all the right ____ for the job.
certificates
degrees
diplomas
qualifications
Bài 27 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
Before we apply for any jobs, we need to prepare a good CV and a ____ very carefully.
resume
job interview
cover letter
reference
Bài 28 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
My application was not successful; there were more than 4,000 applicants and only 20 were selected. I realized that my apprenticeship was very ____.
demanding
crowding
competitive
difficult
Bài 29 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence.
An apprentice is required to do several years' ____.
coaching
education
formation
training
Bài 30 :
Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence
According to everyone in the ____, she's a very good boss.
apartment
compartment
department
employment